Wasm/Instructions/BlockOperator.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using WasmBox.Wasm.Binary;

namespace WasmBox.Wasm.Instructions {
    /// <summary>
    /// Describes an operator that begins a sequence of expressions, yielding 0 or 1 values.
    /// </summary>
    public sealed class BlockOperator : Operator {
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a block operator.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="opCode">The block operator's opcode.</param>
        /// <param name="declaringType">The type that declares the operator, if any.</param>
        /// <param name="mnemonic">The operator's mnemonic.</param>
        public BlockOperator(byte opCode, WasmType declaringType, string mnemonic)
            : base(opCode, declaringType, mnemonic) { }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a block instruction with this operator and the given operands.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="blockType">The resulting block instruction's type.</param>
        /// <param name="contents">
        /// The resulting block instruction's contents, as a sequence of instructions.
        /// </param>
        /// <returns>A block instruction.</returns>
        public BlockInstruction Create(WasmType blockType, IEnumerable<Instruction> contents) {
            return new BlockInstruction(this, blockType, contents);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads the immediates (not the opcode) of a WebAssembly instruction
        /// for this operator from the given reader and returns the result as an
        /// instruction.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="reader">The WebAssembly file reader to read immediates from.</param>
        /// <returns>A WebAssembly instruction.</returns>
        public override Instruction ReadImmediates(BinaryWasmReader reader) {
            var type = reader.ReadWasmType();
            return ReadBlockContents(type, reader);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads the child instructions of a WebAssembly block from the given reader.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="blockType">The type of value returned by the resulting block.</param>
        /// <param name="reader">The WebAssembly file reader.</param>
        /// <returns>A WebAssembly block instruction.</returns>
        public BlockInstruction ReadBlockContents(WasmType blockType, BinaryWasmReader reader) {
            var contents = new List<Instruction>();
            while (true) {
                byte opCode = reader.ReadByte();
                if ( opCode == Operators.EndOpCode ) {
                    return Create( blockType, contents );
                }
                else {
                    Operator op;
                    if ( Operators.IsPrefix( opCode ) ) {
                        var unsignedInt = reader.ReadVarUInt32(); // seven?
                        op = Operators.GetPrefixedOperatorByUInt( opCode, unsignedInt );
                    }
                    else {
                        op = Operators.GetOperatorByOpCode( opCode );
                    }
                    contents.Add( op.ReadImmediates( reader ) );
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Casts the given instruction to this operator's instruction type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="value">The instruction to cast.</param>
        /// <returns>The given instruction as this operator's instruction type.</returns>
        public BlockInstruction CastInstruction(Instruction value) {
            return (BlockInstruction)value;
        }
    }
}